UK law requires at least 1.6mm of tread across the central three-quarters of a car tyre, all the way round, with no cuts, bulges or exposed cords, and the correct size/load/speed rating. The penalty is up to £2,500 and 3 penalty points per illegal tyre — so four bald tyres could mean a ban.
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Tyres are the single biggest MOT failure item — and driving on illegal ones can cost you dearly. Here’s exactly what UK tyre law requires, in plain English.
The legal minimum tread
For cars, the legal minimum tread depth is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre, all the way around. Below that, the tyre is illegal — and each bald tyre can mean a fine and penalty points.
The penalties are per tyre
This is the part that shocks people: it’s up to £2,500 and 3 penalty points per illegal tyre. Four bald tyres could, in theory, mean 12 points and a ban.
| Requirement | The law |
|---|
| Minimum tread | 1.6mm across the centre 3/4 |
| Condition | No cuts, bulges or exposed cords |
| Penalty | Up to £2,500 + 3 points per tyre |
| Correct type | Right size, load & speed rating |
1.6mmLegal minimum tread
£2,500Max fine per illegal tyre
3 ptsPer illegal tyre
More than just tread
The law also covers condition — no lumps, bulges, cuts or cords showing — and that tyres are the correct size, load and speed rating for your car and correctly inflated. Mixing certain tyre types across an axle is also restricted.
Stay legal the easy way
Check your tread against the wear indicators or with the 20p test in our how to check your tyres guide, and don’t wait for the limit — grip drops long before 1.6mm (see when to replace). If you’re close, we’ll fit legal tyres at your door — send your reg.
Frequently asked questions
What is the legal tyre tread limit in the UK?
1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre, around its entire circumference, for cars.
What is the fine for illegal tyres?
Up to £2,500 and 3 penalty points per tyre — so multiple illegal tyres multiply the penalty.
Is it points per tyre or per car?
Per tyre — four illegal tyres could mean 12 points and a driving ban.
Does tyre law cover more than tread?
Yes — condition (no bulges, cuts or exposed cords), correct size, load and speed rating, and correct inflation.
At what tread should I replace tyres?
Grip drops well before 1.6mm, so many experts suggest replacing around 3mm.
Can you fit legal tyres at home?
Yes — if your tyres are close to the limit we’ll fit legal replacements at your home or work.
Need tyres today? We will come to you.
Send your reg for a fixed price — fitted at home, work or the roadside.
YT
The YourNewTyres teamMobile tyre fitters across the North West & North Wales